Meaning
Verb -te form + しまう or Verb -te form without the -te +ちゃう
例：
１）食べる→食べて＋しまう→食べてしまう
２）食べる→食べて＋ちゃう→食べちゃう
- used when someone did something wrong but that there is no way to correct his or her mistake
- to do something completely
All JLPT 4 grammar : てしまう / ちゃう（てしまう / ちゃう, te shimau / chau）, verb + te shimau, used when someone did something wrong but that there is no way to correct his or her mistake; to do something completely
Example
| 日本語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| トマトを大量で買ったけど、1日で全部を食べちゃった！！ | I bought lots of tomatoes but I ate all of it completely in one day !! |
| 誤字を書いてしまった！ | I made a mistake in my sentence ! |
| 失敗しちゃった・・・ | I failed it completely … |
Vocabulary
| 日本語 | ローマ字 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| トマト | tomato | tomato |
| 大量 | tairyou | a large quantity |
| 買う | kau | to buy, to purchase |
| 全部 | zenbu | all of (it) |
| 食べる | taberu | to eat |
| 誤字 | goji | to make a mistake, to insert a wrong character |
| 書く | kaku | to write |
| 失敗する | shippai suru | to fail |
Kanji
| 漢字 | おんよみ | くんよみ | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 大 | ダイ,タイ | おお-,おお.きい,-おお.いに | large, big |
| 買 | バイ | か.う | buy |
| 全 | ゼン | まった.く,すべ.て | whole, entire, all |
| 部 | ブ | -べ | section, portion |
| 食 | ショク,ジキ | く.う,く.らう,た.べる,は.む | eat, food |
| 誤 | ゴ | あやま.る,-あやま.る | mistake, err, mislead |
| 字 | ジ | あざ,あざな,-な | character, letter |
| 書 | ショ | か.く,-が.き,-がき | write |
| 失 | シツ | うしな.う,う.せる | lose, error, fault |
| 敗 | ハイ | やぶ.れる | failure, defeat |
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