JLPT N1

All JLPT 1 grammar : 物とする（ものとする, mono to suru）, shall ...

All JLPT 1 grammar : 雖も（いえども, to ie domo）, even though; despite; notwithstanding

All JLPT 1 grammar : 〇〇つ〇〇つ（〇〇つ〇〇つ, -tsu -tsu）, indicates two contrasting actions

All JLPT 1 grammar : といわず（といわず, to iwazu）, A and B without any distinction falls into the same category or situation

All JLPT 1 grammar : からの（からの, kara no）, switching from A to B

All JLPT 1 grammar : 並み（並み, nami）, average; medium; common; ordinary

All JLPT 1 grammar : ことなしに（ことなしに, koto nashi ni）, without needing doing A

All JLPT 1 grammar : くらいなら（くらいなら, kurai nara）, rather than (do ...)

All JLPT 1 grammar : までも無い（までもない, made mo nai）, doesn't amount to doing (something); not significant enough to require (something); unnecessary

All JLPT 1 grammar : が早いか（が早いか, ga hayai ka）, no sooner ... than ...; hardly ... when ...; as soon as